In Mei Dewei Jeff assumes Russian president full two years when, russia will greet the war that defend a country to win 65 anniversary day, make according to Russia president, muscovite time on May 9, 2010 10 when, of Russia churchyard individually " heroic city " will hold royal military review at the same time, reveal a series of weaponry, in order to celebrate victory of the great war that defend a country 65 years. What differ with in former years is, celebration activity besides to Russia is inspected legionarily beyond, the army of the allied country in World War II also will appear in the parade cavalcade of red field first. Russia ground of such in a big way celebrates the war that defend a country to win 65 years activity, parade of high-key organization red field, it is to want on one hand " defend history, defend is honorary " , on the other hand, also want to borrow this opportunity to show the reform gain that Russia army comes to nearly two years, show legionary new features.
Jeff of plum heart Wei made a pledge formally to assume office on May 7, 2008 Russia president. In those days in August, conflict of Russian case military affairs erupts, jeff of dearfoam slippers for women plum heart Wei seizes the opportunity that sums up warlike experience lesson, what make military reform quickly is great and decision-making, will release on September 15 " appearance of heavy model army " command. After a month, russia department of defense came on stage formally " 2009~2012 year the military affairs reforms a plan " , the mark is worn Russian army " new features " reform is started formally. The total target of this one reform is: To 2012 Russian soldier number will cut down from 1.2 million person 1 million person, officer strength will fall from 355 thousand pe most popular selling resealable bags rson to 150 thousand person, build thereby brand-new, the can satisfy an a variety of military affairs tasks army of modernization of high motor-driven, equipment. Come n dearfoam slippers early two years, move in the strong thrust of plum president and Russia government below, russian army reform is being advanced by the plan carry out, legionary appearance is producing new change in reform. So, the army of plum president " new features " reform after all how? The author tries to undertake an analysis from the following. brooch pins
Bold and resolute reforms system work out
Russian army reform is the the most important, most difficult is reform of system work out. This is movement of reform of work out of the system on Russian army history the biggest, although encountered the powerful resistance of opposition and army high level, but still enter in strong thrust in. Staff system reform basically involves the following aspects:
It is to adjust supreme command scheme. On March 31, 2009, jeff of plum heart Wei is overall sign an order, director of general of total bureau of the two generals undersecretary that announces the department of defense is in charge of personage, director to equip and cadre and organization of the headquarters of the General Staff arouse director of total bureau general withdraws occurrence service, instead civil service continues to perform a job. So far, the department of defense begins to civilian model martial executive authority transfers, depart gradually on function with the headquarters of the General Staff. 2 it is will existing military region, army, 4 class lead division, group 3 class command army group of system instead military region, battle, force system, in the army before cancelling order " master - round " link, 24 division with Russian existing army are cut into parts 23, brigade of 12 motorization dogface gets adapting, the Russia after reform army headquarters of division of 6 main forces can is opposite inside area under administration each army exercise of army of arm of services commands authority, had combination to di most popular selling dearfoam slipper rect function. 3 it is to cut down military specified number of personnel, optimize scale of officers and soldiers, cut down 1.2 million person 1 million person, in cutting down mainly, senior officer is mixed high office staff, official of its lieutenant general is decreased by 1107 people to 877 people, cut down 20.8% , captain is decreased by 25665 people to 9114 people, cut down 64.5% , additional, still cancelled 140 thousand warrant officer. 4 it is will all fight force is adapted for standing army, cancel short course unit, make all army have capacity of accurate actual combat.
Weaponry reform effect is distinct
plantronic wireless headsetThe target that weaponry reforms Russian army basically is to develop new equipment energetically, accelerate eliminate old equipment, raise Russian army the modern level of weaponry. Jeff of Wei of heart of Russian president plum signed an order in November 2009, remove large-scale newer weaponry from 2011, the plan comes true to 2020 at present 30% replace a goal to the weaponry of 90% . But in fact Russian army is built from the development that accelerated weaponry 2009.
It is to accelerate " Trinitarian " strategic nuclear force estimates construction, russian army 995 model strategic nuclear-powered submarine, " poplar - M " missile of machine move path and the graph after improving - appellation of system of weapon of 160 strategies bomber the new generation of 21 centuries " Trinitarian " the strategy attacks force. Russia army expresses, strategic nuclear deterrent will be national defence the Chongzhongzhi in construction is heavy, and strengthen force of dimensional power, ballistic missile defense and convention to fight force, and the developmen the best selling hans wilhelm t that accelerates new generation weapon also will be the key that they pay close attention to. 2 it is the modernization that accelerates groovy weapon. Since 2009, russian army accelerated the strength of transhipment of through cargo of groovy weapon, the weaponry with high rate of a few informatization lists outfit unit in succession, those who be like army " Yisikandeer " tactical missile, T, 90 stand for war chariot of tank, new-style dogface and " S - 400 " air defence missile list outfit unit in succession, air force purchased 49 advanced aircrafts to wait.
44.8% what Russian army used at purchasing equipment in spending of military expenditure budget 2010, jeff of Wei of heart of Russian president plum is in when year end published report of year national condition 2009, emphasize: 2010 before the end of the year, russia will establish a modernization, fighting capacity the army with strong, tall maneuverability. Russia army will add 30 Liu Jihe newly 2010 sea radical strategy is ballistic missile, 5 " Yisikandeer " 28 30 300 tank and tactical missile system, panzer, helicopter, battleplan, 3.
The military affairs trains reform to be advanced actively
memory laptop toshibaReform of training of Russian army military affairs weaves with system reform synchronism undertakes, basically be school of integrated and advanced military affairs, adjust a military affairs to train content, improve a military affairs to train means to wait. In respect of school of integrated and advanced military affairs, russian army will have conformity of 65 martial schools to be schools of 10 omnibus advanced military affairs. Since April 1, 2009, shutting 229 military affairses that open in local school is, established 37 military affairse resealable bags for flights s to train a center afresh in local school at the same time, established professionalism sergeancy school to wait.
In the military affairs training content reforms a respect, basically be the issue that give is exposed in conflicting in the light of Russian case, enhance actual combat to change training content, increase actual combat to change training strength. Fashion innovation trains to go up in the military affairs, basically be outstanding combination training, aggrandizement rises cross army the direct that arm of services acts jointly coordinates ability training, increase the training proportion that combines practice. Russian army was organized in all 2009 and participated in " Caucasian - 2009 " , " Laduojia - 2009 " , " the west - 2009 " , " peace - 2009 " and " shield - 2009 " wait for large-scale combination a sham battle, additional, still organize the army tactical maneuver that carried out more than times 1000. This year, still will organize " Oriental - 2010 " battle - strategic maneuver. Jeff of plum heart Wei expresses will personally view and emulate the crucial part of this maneuver, it is thus clear that its train the high attention of reform to the military affairs.
Logistics safeguard reforms hardship to advance
moto gp xboxThe logistics reform of Russian army involves goods and materials of perfect rear service to supply safeguard system and raise military welfare wage substantially, include salary, housing, medical treatment, again obtain employment grooms etc, this is fulfil commitment of president of Jeff of plum heart Wei " make army more efficient, moderner, the life of Russian soldier is more comfortable " fundamental reform content. However, the reform of this respect must throw funds of national defence of a huge sum, include equipment to purchase, retire find a place for, the place such as construction of housing safeguard, informatization needs funds, must offer perfect social security mechanism to be covered suitably to the soldier with the country at the same time, will face a lot of difficulty.
This army cuts down personnel is more, only 65 thousand person retired 2009, 37 thousand officer make a non-permanent staff, retire find a place for, the issue such as housing is very outstanding. Nevertheless, before before long, jeff of plum heart Wei emphasizes on enlarged meeting of collectivity of Russia department of defense, the country will be termless fulfill right active service and retire military obligation. The government plans to be in ensure the soldier is right before the end of the year this year often live overall demand of the residence, and ensure to the front of 2012 the overall demand to apartment. Must insist adequately to raising the end that pl resealable bags ace of military salary field announces, include to transfer to brand-new system since 2012, ensure commission of executive state safety is passed retire about raising a soldier golden decision.
Reform of military service system still needs time
The military service system with active Russia is compulsory arms and contract (volunteer) arms photograph is united in wedlock, be in at present to total contract (volunteer) military service is made transfer, final it is to build army of a professionalism. This reform of military service system involves Russian army the scale that adjusts compulsory arms and contract arms, proportion that increases a nonmilitary personnel, decrease to be belonged to to place of local institution of higher learing groom amount of central recruit officer, recombine military service committee to wait.
From the transition that compulsory military service makes to contract military service, the reform effect 2009 is not ideal. A leader ever expressed Russian army: "Major large unit transfers to end in order to fail to what the contract makes. " by this year Feburary, presently armament chief of the general staff the general admits Nigula Makaluofu, russian army has not been made to the contract transfer, at the same time army basically is comprised by compulsory arms in the future. Admit even " (we) made a lot of mistakes, the builds professionalism army job that offers as a result was not finished. Because this decides, compulsory arms is withheld in army. In addition, we are raising compulsory army, and contract arms can decrease. " leader of department of defense says for certain, when contract arms enters force in the future, they are taken to major general be equivalent to first lieutenant the salary of 80% . And first lieutenant at the appointed time monthly wages forehead should be 35 thousand ~4 10 thousand ruble, and its family can enjoy the living quarter with good establishment, but this came true only possibly later 2012. This shows, reform of system of Russian army military service still needs time. (Unit of Zhao Jichen's writer: Shijiazhuang army directs an institu resealable bags for food te)
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